CANADIAN FOOTBALL LEAGUE (CFL) or League de Football Canadien (LCF) and plays a version of Gridiron Football that is similar to American Football. The CFL plays Canadian Football and began in 1958, from a merger between the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (founded 1907) and the Western Interprovincial Football Union (founded 1936), having formerly been a member of the Canadian Football Council (CFC),which it withdrew from to form the CFL. It traces its history back to the 1880s. It remains the only Football League in North America that has its teams solely based in Canada, having briefly hosted USA teams from 1993-1995.

It is currently made up of 9 teams with the Ottawa RedBlacks having joined in 2014.

Each team plays 2 pre-season games, in May-June, before competing in a 18-game/21-week regular season including 3 bye weeks,between June and November. The regular season is followed by the Grey Cup Playoffs, made up of the top 3 per division (cross-over method is used if the 4th placed team in one division has a better a record than the 3rd placed team in the other division) which end in November with the Grey Cup.

In 1995, the Baltimore Stallions became the only American team to win the 83rd Grey Cup, before the league returned to Canada-based teams in 1996 and has remained like that ever since.

Unlike the NFL,Canadian Football is played by teams of 12 players. The field is 110 yards long and 65 yards with 20 yard end zones,compared to American Football which is 100 yards long by 53 1/3 yards wide and has 10 yard end zones. A team has 3 downs (not 4 like in American Football) to make 10 yards/score or they lose the ball and where the Offence becomes the Defence.

DEFUNCT TEAMS

This is a list of the defunct CFL teams excluding those that were part of the USA expansion.

OTTAWA
ROUGH RIDERS
(OTTAWA,ON)
(1876-1996)
TD BANK STADIUM
(OTTAWA,ON)
OTTAWA
RENEGADES
(2002-2005)
PROPOSED TEAMS
ATLANTIC
SCHOONERS
(DARTMOUTH,NS)

EXPANSION HISTORY

1958-1986
9 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Ottawa Rough Riders
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
1987-1992
8 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Ottawa Rough Riders
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Montreal Alouettes (FOLDED)
1993
9 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Ottawa Rough Riders
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Sacramento Gold Miners (EXPANSION)
1994
12 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Ottawa Rough Riders
Sacramento Gold Miners
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Baltimore CFLers (EXPANSION)
Las Vegas Posse (EXPANSION)
Shreveport Pirates (EXPANSION)
1995
13 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Ottawa Rough Riders
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Shreveport Pirates
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Baltimore CFLers > Baltimore Stallions
Birmingham Barracudas (EXPANSION)
Memphis Mad Dogs (EXPANSION)
San Antonio Texans (EXPANSION)
Las Vegas Posse (FOLDED)
Sacramento Gold Miners (FOLDED)
1996
9 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Ottawa Rough Riders
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Montreal Alouettes (EXPANSION)
Baltimore Stallions (FOLDED)
Birmingham Barracudas (FOLDED)
Memphis Mad Dogs (FOLDED)
San Antonio Texans (FOLDED)
Shreveport Pirates (FOLDED)
1997-2001
8 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Ottawa Rough Riders (FOLDED)
2002-2005
9 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Ottawa Renegades (EXPANSION)
2006-2013
8 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Ottawa Renegades (FOLDED)
2014-2019
8 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Ottawa RedBlacks (EXPANSION)
2020-2021
8 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Edmonton Eskimos > Edmonton Football Team
2021-
8 British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Edmonton Football Team > Edmonton Elks

The Grey Cup is both the name of the Canadian Football League's championship game and its trophy and is contested between the East Division and West Division champions every November and was donated by the Earl Grey, the Canada's governor general,in 1909. It was previously played by amateur teams up until 1954, and during the Second World War, by military teams (1942-1944).

The Grey Cup Trophy has had 4 bases under the actual trophy cup, with the original base being made of wood. The latest replacement, allows for more name plaques on the trophy,debuted in 2019.

For the first time since 1919, the 2020 Grey Cup (108th) was cancelled. Hamilton hosted the 108th Grey Cup in 2021, as planned, and Regina hosted the 109th Grey Cup in 2022.

112th Grey Cup will be hosted by Winnipeg,MA in 2025

SEASON WINNER SCORE LOSER STADIUM
1
1909

University of Toronto
Varsity Blues
26-6
Toronto Parkdale
Canoe Club

Rosedale Field(1)
Toronto,ON(1)
2
1910

University of Toronto
Varsity Blues (2)
16-7
Hamilton
Alerts

AAA Grounds(1)
Hamilton (1)
3
1911

University of Toronto
Varsity Blues (3)
14-7
Toronto
Argonauts

Varsity Stadium(1)
Toronto (2)
4
1912

Hamilton
Alerts
11-4
Toronto
Argonauts

AAA Grounds(3)
Hamilton (3)
5
1913

Hamilton
Alerts
44-2
Toronto Parkdale
Canoe Club
6
1914

Toronto
Argonauts
14-2
University of Toronto
Varsity Blues

Varsity Stadium(3)
Toronto (4)
7
1915

Hamilton
Tigers (2)
13-7
Toronto Rowing
Association
1916-1918 Not held due to World War I
1919 Cancelled due to a rules dispute with the Canadian Rugby Union
8
1920

University of Toronto
Varsity Blues
16-3
Toronto
Argonauts

Varsity Stadium(5)
Toronto (6)
9
1921

Toronto
Argonauts (2)
23-0
Edmonton
Eskimos
10
1922

Queen's University
GAELS
13-1
Edmonton
Elks

Richardson Stadium (1)
Kingston,ON(1)
11
1923

Queen's University
GAELS (2)
54-0
Regina
Rugby Club

Varsity Stadium(7)
Toronto (8)
12
1924

Queen's University
GAELS (3)
11-2
Toronto Balmy
Beach Beachers
13
1925

Ottawa
Senators
24-1
Winnipeg
Tammany Tigers

Lansdowne Park(1)
Ottawa(1)
14
1926

Ottawa
Senators (2)
10-7
University of Toronto
Varsity Blues

Varsity Stadium(9)
Toronto (10)
15
1927

Toronto Balmy
Beach Beachers
9-6
Hamilton
Alerts
16
1928

Hamilton
Tigers (3)
30-0
Regina
Roughriders

AAA Grounds(5)
Hamilton (5)
17
1929

Hamilton
Tigers
14-3
Regina
Roughriders
18
1930

Toronto Balmy
Beach Beachers (2)
11-6
Regina
Roughriders

Varsity Stadium(10)
Toronto (11)
19
1931

Montreal AAA
Winged Wheelers
22-0
Regina
Roughriders

Molson Stadium(1)
Montreal(1)
20
1932

Hamilton
Tigers (5)
25-6
Regina
Roughriders

AAA Grounds(6)
Hamilton (6)
21
1933

Toronto
Argonauts (3)
4-3
Sarnia
Imperials
Athletic Park(1)
Sarnia (1)
22
1934

Sarnia
Imperials
20-12
Regina
Roughriders

Varsity Stadium(11)
Toronto (12)
23
1935

Winnipeg
'Pegs
18-12
Hamilton
Alerts (7)

AAA Grounds(7)
Hamilton (7)
24
1936

Sarnia
Imperials (2)
26-20
Ottawa
Rough Riders

Varsity Stadium(14)
Toronto (15)
25
1937

Toronto
Argonauts
4-3
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
26
1938

Toronto
Argonauts (5)
30-7
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers
27
1939

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (2)
8-7
Ottawa
Rough Riders

Lansdowne Park(2)
Ottawa(2)
28
NOV 1940
DEC 1940

Ottawa
Rough Riders (3)
8-2
Toronto Balmy
Beach Beachers

Varsity Stadium(15)
Toronto (16)

Ottawa
Rough Riders
12-5
Toronto Balmy
Beach Beachers

Lansdowne Park(3)
Ottawa(3)
29
1941

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (3)
18-16
Ottawa
Rough Riders

Varsity Stadium(18)
Toronto (19)
30
1942

Toronto RCAF
Hurricanes
8-5
Winnipeg RCAF
Bombers
31
1943

Hamilton
Flying Wildcats
23-14
Winnipeg RCAF
Bombers
32
1944

St. Hyacine-
Donnacona Navy
7-6
Hamilton
Flying Wildcats

Civic Stadium(1)
Hamilton (8)
33
1945

Toronto
Argonauts (6)
35-0
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

Varsity Stadium(30)
Toronto (31)
34
1946

Toronto
Argonauts (7)
28-6
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers
35
1947

Toronto
Argonauts (8)
10-9
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers
36
1948

Calgary
Stampeders
12-7
Ottawa
Rough Riders
37
1949

Montreal
Alouettes
28-15
Calgary
Stampeders
38
1950

Toronto
Argonauts (9)
13-0
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers
39
1951

Ottawa
Rough Riders
21-14
Saskatchewan
Roughriders
40
1952

Toronto
Argonauts (10)
21-11
Edmonton
Eskimos
41
1953

Hamilton
Tiger-Cats
12-6
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers
42
1954

Edmonton
Eskimos
26-25
Montreal
Alouettes
43
1955

Edmonton
Eskimos (2)
34-19
Montreal
Alouettes

Empire Stadium(1)
Vancouver(1)
44
1956

Edmonton
Eskimos (3)
50-27
Montreal
Alouettes

Varsity Stadium(30)
Toronto (31)
45
1957

Hamilton
Tiger-Cats (2)
32-7
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers
46
1958

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers
35-28
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

Empire Stadium(2)
Vancouver(2)
47
1959

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (5)
21-7
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

CNE Stadium(1)
Toronto (32)
48
1960

Ottawa
Rough Riders (5)
16-6
Edmonton
Eskimos

Empire Stadium(3)
Vancouver(3)
49
1961

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (6)
21-14
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

CNE Stadium(3)
Toronto (34)
50
1962

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (7)
28-27
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats
51
1963

Hamilton
Tiger-Cats (3)
21-10
BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS

Empire Stadium(4)
Vancouver(4)
52
1964

BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS
34-24
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

CNE Stadium(5)
Toronto (36
53
1965

Hamilton
Tiger-Cats
22-16
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers
54
1966

Saskatchewan
Roughriders
29-14
Ottawa
Rough Riders

Empire Stadium(5)
Vancouver(5)
55
1967

Hamilton
Tiger-Cats (5)
24-1
Saskatchewan
Roughriders

Lansdowne Park(4)
Ottawa(4)
56
1968

Ottawa
Rough Riders (6)
24-21
Calgary
Stampeders

CNE Stadium(6)
Toronto (37)
57
1969

Ottawa
Rough Riders (7)
29-11
Saskatchewan
Roughriders

Autostade
Montreal (2)
58
1970

Montreal
Alouettes (2)
23-10
Calgary
Stampeders

CNE Stadium(7)
Toronto (38)
59
1971

Calgary
Stampeders (2)
14-11
Toronto
Argonauts

Empire Stadium(6)
Vancouver(6)
60
1972

Hamilton
Tiger-Cats (6)
13-10
Saskatchewan
Roughriders

Ivor Wynne Stadium(2)
Hamilton(9)
61
1973

Ottawa
Rough Riders (8)
22-18
Edmonton
Eskimos

CNE Stadium(8)
Toronto (39)
62
1974

Montreal
Alouettes (3)
20-7
Edmonton
Eskimos

Empire Stadium(7)
Vancouver(7)
63
1975

Edmonton
Eskimos
9-8
Montreal
Alouettes

McMahon Stadium(1)
Calgary(1)
64
1976

Ottawa
Rough Riders (9)
23-20
Saskatchewan
Roughriders

CNE Stadium(9)
Toronto(40)
65
1977

Montreal
Alouettes
41-6
Edmonton
Eskimos

Olympic Stadium(1)
Montreal(3)
66
1978

Edmonton
Eskimos (5)
20-13
Montreal
Alouettes

CNE Stadium(10)
Toronto(41)
67
1979

Edmonton
Eskimos (6)
17-9
Montreal
Alouettes

Olympic Stadium(2)
Montreal(4)
68
1980

Edmonton
Eskimos (7)
48-10
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

CNE Stadium(11)
Toronto(42)
69
1981

Edmonton
Eskimos (8)
26-23
Ottawa
Rough Riders

Olympic Stadium(3)
Montreal(5)
70
1982
Toronto (43)

Edmonton
Eskimos (9)
32-16
Toronto
Argonauts

CNE Stadium(12)
Toronto(43)
71
1983

Toronto
Argonauts (11)
18-17
BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS

BC Place(1)
Vancouver(8)
72
1984

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (8)
47-17
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

Commonwealth Stadium(1)
Edmonton(1)
73
1985

BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS (2)
37-24
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

Olympic Stadium(4)
Montreal(6)
74
1986

Hamilton
Tiger-Cats (7)
39-15
Edmonton
Eskimos

BC Place(3)
Vancouver(10)
75
1987

Edmonton
Eskimos (10)
38-36
Toronto
Argonauts
76
1988

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (9)
22-21
BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS

Lansdowne Park(5)
Ottawa(5)
77
1989

Saskatchewan
Roughriders (2)
43-40
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

Skydome(1)
Toronto(44)
78
1990

Vancouver (11)

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (10)
50-11
Edmonton
Eskimos

BC Place(4)
Vancouver(11)
79
1991

Toronto
Argonauts (12)
36-21
Calgary
Stampeders

Winnipeg Stadium(1)
Winnipeg(1)
80
1992

Calgary
Stampeders (3)
24-10
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

Skydome(2)
Toronto(45)
81
1993

Edmonton
Eskimos (11)
33-23
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

McMahon Stadium(2)
Calgary(2)
82
1994

BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS (3)
26-23
Baltimore
Football Club

BC Place(5)
Vancouver(12)
83
1995

Baltimore
Stallions
37-20
Calgary
Stampeders

Taylor Field(1)
Regina(1)
84
1996

Toronto
Argonauts (13)
43-37
Edmonton
Eskimos

Ivor Wynne Stadium(3)
Hamilton (10)
85
1997

Toronto
Argonauts (14)
47-23
Saskatchewan
Roughriders

Commonwealth Stadium(2)
Edmonton(2)
86
1998

Calgary
Stampeders
26-24
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

Winnipeg Stadium(2)
Winnipeg(2)
87
1999

Hamilton
Tiger-Cats (8)
32-21
Calgary
Stampeders

BC Place(6)
Vancouver(13)
88
2000

BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS
28-26
Montreal
Alouettes

McMahon Stadium(3)
Calgary(3)
89
2001

Calgary
Stampeders (5)
27-19
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

Olympic Stadium(5)
Montreal(7)
90
2002

Montreal
Alouettes (5)
25-16
Edmonton
Eskimos

Commonwealth Stadium(3)
Edmonton(3)
91
2003

Edmonton
Eskimos (12)
34-22
Montreal
Alouettes

Taylor Field(2)
Regina(2)
92
2004

Toronto
Argonauts (15)
27-19
BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS

Frank Clair Stadium(6)
Ottawa(6)
93
2005

Edmonton
Eskimos (13)
38-35
Montreal
Alouettes

BC Place(7)
Vancouver(14)
94
2006

BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS (5)
25-14
Montreal Alouettes

Canad Inns Stadium(3)
Winnipeg(3)
95
2007

Saskatchewan
Roughriders (3)
23-19
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

Rogers Centre(3)
Toronto(46)
96
2008

Calgary Stampeders (6)
22-14
Montreal
Alouettes

Olympic Stadium(6)
Montreal(8)
97
2009

Montreal
Alouettes (6)
28-27
Saskatchewan Roughriders

McMahon Stadium(4)
Calgary(4)
98
2010

Montreal
Alouettes (7)
21-18
Saskatchewan
Roughriders

Commonwealth Stadium(4)
Edmonton(4)
99
2011

BRITISH COLUMBIA
LIONS (6)
34-23
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

BC Place(8)
Vancouver(15)
100
2012

Toronto
Argonauts (16)
35-22
Calgary
Stampeders

Rogers Centre(4)
Toronto(47)
101
2013

Saskatchewan
Roughriders (4)
45-23
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

Taylor Field(3)
Regina(3)
102
2014

Calgary
Stampeders (7)
20-16
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

BC Place(9)
Vancouver(16)
103
2015

Edmonton
Eskimos (14)
26-20
Ottawa
Redblacks

Investors Group Field(1)
Winnipeg(4)
104
2016

Ottawa
Redblacks (1)
39-33
Calgary
Stampeders

BMO Field(1)
Toronto(48)
105
2017

Toronto
Argonauts (17)
27-24
Calgary
Stampeders

TD Place Stadium(7)
Ottawa(7)
106
2018

Calgary
Stampeders (8)
27-16
Ottawa
Redblacks

Commonwealth Stadium(5)
Edmonton(5)
107
2019

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (11)
33-12
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

McMahon Stadium(5)
Calgary(5)
2020 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
108
2021

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers (12)
33-25
Hamilton
Tiger-Cats

Tim Hortons Field(1)
Hamilton(11)
109
2022

Toronto
Argonauts (18)
24-23
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

Mosaic Stadium
Regina(4)
110
2023

Montreal
Alouettes (8)
28-24
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

Tim Hortons Field(2)
Hamilton(12)
111
2024

Toronto
Argonauts (19)
41-24
Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

BC Place(10)
Vancouver(17)
112
2025
- - -
Investors Group Field(2)
Winnipeg(5)
113
2026
- - -
McMahon Stadium(6)
Calgary(6)

STANDINGS

19

MOST WINS

TORONTO
ARGONAUTS

29

MOST APPEARANCES

Winnipeg
Blue Bombers

Since the merger and creation of the Canadian Football League began in 1958, the Edmonton Eskimos (now Elks) have won the most Grey Cup Championships (11) and have made the most Grey Cup appearances (19).

Winnipeg Blue Bombers have appeared and lost the most Grey Cups.

Hamilton Tiger-Cats remain the only team yet to win this millenium.

+ - Altough the official website of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats consider them as the same team,the Tiger-Cats,Hamilton Alerts,Hamilton Tigers and Hamilton Flying Wildcats are all listed separately because,when the latter three were active, these teams competed as separate franchises. The Tigers and Flying Wildcats merged in 1950 to create the Tiger-Cats.

++ - As defined in the 2016 CFL's Facts, Figures, and Records and the 2023 CFL Guide & Record Book, for historical record purposes and by the current Ottawa Redblacks' request, the Ottawa Football Clubs are considered to be a single entity since 1876 with two periods of inactivity (1997-2001 and 2006-2013). Consequently, figures from the Ottawa Football Club (1876-1898), Ottawa Rough Riders (1899-1919, 1931-1996), Ottawa Senators (1920-1930), Ottawa Renegades (2002-2005), and Ottawa Redblacks (2014-present) are included as one and represented by the Redblack's helmet as this is the current Ottawa team.

ACTIVE TEAMS
Team REC A RT RA
Toronto Argonauts 19-6 24 2024 2024
Edmonton Elks 14-9 23 2015 2015
Winnipeg Blue Bombers 12-17 29 2021 2024
Ottawa Redblacks++ 10-8 18 2016 2018
Hamilton Tiger-Cats+ 8-14 22 1999 2021
Montreal Alouettes 8-11 19 2023 2023
Calgary Stampeders 8-9 17 2018 2018
BC Lions 6-4 10 2011 2011
Saskatchewan Roughriders 4-15 19 2013 2013
DEFUNCT AND AMATEUR TEAMS
Hamilton Tigers + 5-3 8 1932 1935
UniVERSITY of Toronto Varsity Blues 4-2 6 1920 1926
Queen's University Gaels 3-0 3 1924 1924
Sarnia Imperials 2-1 3 1936 1936
Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers 2-2 4 1927 1940
Baltimore Stallions 1-1 2 1995 1995
Hamilton Alerts + 1-0 1 1912 1912
Hamilton Flying Wildcats + 1-1 2 1943 1944
Montreal AAA Winged Wheelers 1-1 2 1931 1931
St. Hyacine-Donnacona Navy 1-0 1 1944 1944
Toronto RCAF Hurricanes 1-0 1 1942 1942
Edmonton Elks / Edmonton Eskimos 0-2 2 - 1922
Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club 0-2 2 - 1922
Toronto Rowing Association 0-1 1 - 1915
Winnipeg RCAF Bombers 0-2 2 - 1943
Winnipeg Tammany Tigers 0-1 1 - 1925